In “How to Tenkara – From setting up your rod to landing a fish and everything in between,” the video serves as a basic introduction to fishing with a Tenkara rod. The founders of Tenkara Rod Co., Drew and Tuna, are passionate about Tenkara fishing and provide viewers with step-by-step instructions on setting up the rod, tying on flies, casting, and landing fish. The video is organized into chapters, making it easy for viewers to navigate through the content. Tenkara fishing is a Japanese method of fly fishing characterized by lightweight and telescopic rods. The rods, ranging from 8 to 15 feet, are collapsible and packable, allowing for convenient transportation. The video also highlights the importance of catch and release to preserve the fishery. Overall, it provides a comprehensive overview of Tenkara fishing and encourages viewers to subscribe to the Tenkara Rod Co. YouTube channel for more tutorials and entertaining videos on this fishing technique.
Understanding Tenkara
Table of Contents
Origins of Tenkara
Tenkara is a Japanese method of fly fishing that has been around for hundreds of years. Traditionally, Japanese anglers would use bamboo and horse hair to fish in the mountains and sell their catches. The lightweight and travel-friendly nature of the tenkara rod made it ideal for these anglers. Over the last 15 years or so, tenkara fishing has gained popularity worldwide.
Fundamental principles of Tenkara method
The tenkara method of fishing involves a rod, line, and flies, with no need for a reel. This simplicity is one of its defining features. The basic principles of tenkara fishing are to keep things lightweight, easy to set up, and effective in catching fish. The method focuses on presenting the fly in a natural and enticing manner, utilizing dead drifting techniques and adding action when necessary.
Particularities of Tenkara rods
Tenkara rods are unique in their design and construction. They are telescopic, allowing them to be collapsed down to a compact size for easy transportation. These rods range from 8 to 15 feet in length, providing anglers with options depending on their fishing location and preferences. The rods are also incredibly lightweight, weighing only a few ounces, making them ideal for backpacking or carrying on fishing trips.
Importance of Tenkara in Japanese culture
Tenkara fishing holds significant cultural importance in Japan. It is not just a method of fishing, but also a way to connect with nature and find serenity. The simplicity and minimalistic nature of tenkara aligns with traditional Japanese principles of beauty and harmony. The art of tenkara fishing has been passed down through generations, preserving a rich cultural heritage.
Choosing the Right Tenkara Rod
Understanding rod size and length
When choosing a tenkara rod, it is important to consider the size and length that best suits your fishing needs. The length of the rod will depend on various factors, such as the size of the water you plan to fish and your casting preferences. Longer rods, such as 12 to 15 feet, are better suited for larger bodies of water, while shorter rods, around 8 to 10 feet, are ideal for smaller streams and tight spaces.
Differences between various rod models
There are several models of tenkara rods available, each with its own characteristics and features. Some rods may have stiffer or softer actions, which can affect casting and control. It is important to research and understand the differences between these models to choose one that best suits your fishing style and experience level.
Deciding on collapsible or non-collapsible models
Tenkara rods come in collapsible and non-collapsible models. Collapsible rods have the advantage of being easy to pack and carry, as they can be collapsed down to a compact size. Non-collapsible models, on the other hand, offer increased durability and stiffness. The choice between collapsible and non-collapsible models ultimately depends on your preference and intended use.
Buying kits vs individual Tenkara rods
When purchasing a tenkara rod, you have the option of buying a kit or just an individual rod. Kits often include additional accessories such as a furled tenkara line, a line holder, flies, and tippet. Buying a kit can be a convenient option, especially for beginners, as it provides everything you need to get started. However, if you already have some of the necessary accessories or prefer to choose them separately, buying an individual rod may be a better option.
Setting Up Your Tenkara Rod
Unpacking and extending the rod
To set up your tenkara rod, start by unpacking it and removing the top plug. The top plug keeps everything packed away inside the rod during transportation. Gently tip the rod contents out and extend the sections of the rod one by one. Be cautious while extending the rod to avoid any damage or accidental breakage.
Connecting the Lilian string
The Lilian string is a small fabric loop attached to the end of the rod. It is used to attach the line to the rod. Before attaching the line, you may choose to tie a stopper knot at the end of the Lilian string to prevent the line from slipping off.
Attaching the furled line to the Lilian
Now that the Lilian string is ready, unwind your furled tenkara line and find the top loop. Loop this top loop onto the Lilian string to create another loop. Pass the Lilian through this loop and tighten it. This will securely attach the furled tenkara line to the rod.
Preparation for fly attachment
Once the line is securely attached, the next step is to prepare for fly attachment. This involves selecting the appropriate fly for your fishing situation and preparing the tippet, which is the section of line that connects the fly to the main line. Choosing the right fly and ensuring proper attachment are essential for a successful fishing experience.
Selecting the Right Fly for Tenkara
Understanding the different types of flies
There are various types of flies used in tenkara fishing, each designed to imitate different aquatic insects or prey. Surface or dry flies are designed to mimic insects floating on the water’s surface. Subsurface flies, such as wet flies or traditional tenkara flies, imitate insects or larvae beneath the water’s surface. Nymphs and streamers are other types of flies used for tenkara fishing, each serving a specific purpose in attracting fish.
Choosing between surface or dry flies and subsurface flies
The choice between surface or dry flies and subsurface flies depends on various factors, including the behavior of the fish and the prevailing conditions. If you notice fish actively feeding on insects on the water’s surface, using surface or dry flies can be effective. However, if the fish are not actively feeding on the surface, switching to subsurface flies may be more successful in enticing them to strike.
Benefits of using traditional Tenkara flies
Traditional tenkara flies, also known as kabari flies, have been used for generations in Japan. These flies are specifically designed for tenkara fishing and have proven to be successful in catching fish. Using traditional tenkara flies can help you connect with the history and heritage of the method while increasing your chances of a successful fishing experience.
Deciding on nymphs or streamers
Nymphs and streamers are versatile flies that can be highly effective in tenkara fishing. Nymphs imitate aquatic insect larvae and are typically fished beneath the water’s surface. Streamers, on the other hand, mimic small baitfish or other larger prey and are often used to attract larger fish. Choosing between nymphs and streamers depends on the type of fish you are targeting and the conditions of the water you are fishing in.
Attaching a Fly to Your Line
Securing a fly using the tippet
The tippet is the section of line that connects the fly to the main line. Securing a fly to the tippet involves tying a knot that is strong enough to withstand the force of casting and the fish’s resistance. There are various knots that can be used for attaching flies, and it is important to choose a knot that is reliable and easy to tie.
The role of the Fisherman’s knot in Tenkara
One commonly used knot in tenkara fishing is the Fisherman’s knot. This knot is used to attach the tippet to the main line, providing a secure connection. It is important to tie the Fisherman’s knot properly and ensure that it is tightened correctly to prevent any slippage or breakage while fishing.
Choosing the right tippet length for your fly
The length of the tippet can vary depending on the type of fly you are using and the fishing conditions. It is important to consider the behavior of the fish and the water conditions when choosing the tippet length. A longer tippet may be necessary for wary fish or when fishing in clear water, while a shorter tippet may be suitable for faster, choppier water.
Possible modifications for different types of flies
Depending on the type of fly you are using, you may need to make modifications to ensure proper attachment and presentation. For example, adding split shot weights to the tippet can help sink subsurface flies deeper into the water. Adding indicators or strike indicators to the line can also help detect subtle strikes when fishing with nymphs or other subsurface flies.
Casting with a Tenkara Rod
Proper grip for Tenkara casting
Having a proper grip is essential for successful casting with a tenkara rod. While there is no right or wrong grip, it is important to find a grip that feels comfortable and allows for control and accuracy. Experimenting with different grips and finding the one that works best for you can greatly improve your casting abilities.
Application of minimal movement
One of the key principles of tenkara casting is minimal movement. Unlike traditional fly fishing, where the fly line is actively manipulated, tenkara casting relies on the flexibility and lightweight nature of the rod to deliver the fly to the desired location. Rather than relying on elaborate casting techniques, a simple flick of the wrist is often sufficient to cast the fly accurately.
Maintaining casting rhythm
Another important aspect of tenkara casting is maintaining a smooth and consistent rhythm. Establishing a rhythm in your casting motion can help you achieve consistent and accurate casts. Practice and repetition are key to developing a comfortable and effective casting rhythm.
Practicing drift techniques
Drift techniques are essential for presenting the fly in a natural and enticing manner. A successful drift involves making the fly drift downstream with the current, mimicking the natural movement of insects in the water. Practicing drift techniques can help improve your ability to control the presentation of the fly and increase your chances of enticing fish to strike.
Presenting the Fly to Fish
Strategies for finding fish hotspots
To increase your chances of catching fish, it is important to identify fish hotspots. These are areas of the water where fish are most likely to be found. Look for signs such as rising fish, rings on the water’s surface, or fish cruising near the surface. Additionally, areas with cover, such as behind boulders or in the seams between fast and slow-moving water, are often productive hotspots.
Utilizing dead drifting methods
Dead drifting is a common technique used in tenkara fishing to imitate insects naturally floating on the water’s surface. The goal is to eliminate any unnatural movement in the fly and allow it to drift naturally with the current. Paying close attention to the movement of the fly and adjusting your line accordingly can greatly improve the effectiveness of dead drifting.
Adding action to mimic insect movement
In certain situations, adding action to the fly can be highly effective in mimicking the movement of insects and enticing fish to strike. This can be accomplished by gently twitching the rod or imparting small movements to the fly. Experimenting with different actions and observing how fish react can help determine the most effective techniques for a given fishing situation.
Tips for successful seam placements
Seams, which are areas where fast and slow-moving water meet, are often productive zones for finding fish. Placing your fly in the right spot within the seam is crucial for success. Carefully observe the movement of the water and aim to present your fly in a manner that allows it to drift naturally along the seam. This may require adjusting your casting angle or using downstream mends to control the drift.
Hooking and Landing a Fish on a Tenkara Rod
Applying a gentle hook set
When a fish takes the fly, it is important to apply a gentle hook set to secure the fish. Unlike traditional fly fishing, which often involves a forceful hook set, tenkara fishing requires a more gentle approach. This is because the flexible nature of the tenkara rod can absorb the initial shock of the hook set, reducing the risk of breaking the line or losing the fish.
Strategies for successful landing
To successfully land a fish on a tenkara rod, it is important to maintain constant tension on the line and control the fish’s movements. Keep the rod high and avoid letting the line go slack. Be patient and avoid putting excessive pressure on the fish, as this can increase the risk of the line breaking or the fish escaping.
Hand lining vs using a net
The choice between hand lining and using a net to land a fish depends on personal preference and the length of line you are working with. Hand lining involves manually bringing the fish closer to the angler and carefully guiding it towards shore. This technique is particularly useful when fishing with shorter lines. Using a net can be advantageous when fishing with longer lines or when dealing with larger fish, as it provides a secure way to control and land the fish.
Catch and Release Practices
Emphasis on sustainable fishing
In the practice of tenkara fishing, catch and release is highly encouraged, especially when targeting native trout species. This sustainable fishing approach helps preserve fish populations and ensure the longevity of the fishery. By releasing the fish unharmed, anglers can contribute to the ongoing health and productivity of the river ecosystem.
Proper techniques for unhooking
When catching and releasing a fish, it is important to use proper techniques for unhooking. This involves gently removing the hook from the fish’s mouth using pliers or forceps, taking care not to cause unnecessary harm or stress. Familiarize yourself with proper unhooking techniques to minimize the risk of injury to the fish.
Handling fish with care to minimize stress
Minimizing stress on the fish is crucial for its survival after release. Handle the fish with wet hands or use a rubberized landing net to avoid removing the fish’s protective slime coating. Keep the fish in the water as much as possible and minimize the time it spends out of the water. Avoid squeezing or gripping the fish tightly to prevent internal injuries.
Importance of preserving native trout populations
For anglers targeting native trout species, it is especially important to prioritize the preservation of these populations. Native trout species often face increased pressure from habitat loss, invasive species, and other factors. By practicing catch and release, anglers can contribute to the conservation efforts aimed at preserving these valuable and unique fish.
Conclusion
Recap of the essential techniques in Tenkara
Understanding the origins and fundamental principles of tenkara fishing is essential for success in this unique method. Choosing the right tenkara rod based on size, length, and other factors is crucial for a personalized fishing experience. Setting up the rod correctly, attaching the fly, and presenting it to the fish in the most natural manner are key aspects of effective tenkara fishing. Mastering casting techniques and practicing proper drift methods can greatly improve your chances of landing a fish. Remember to handle fish with care and practice catch and release to ensure the sustainability of the fishery.
Importance of consistent practice
Like any skill, tenkara fishing requires practice to master. Continually refining your techniques, improving your understanding of fish behavior, and adapting to different fishing conditions will enhance your abilities as a tenkara angler. Regular practice will help you develop a deeper connection with nature and the art of tenkara fishing.
The joy of mastering the art of Tenkara
The beauty of tenkara fishing lies in its simplicity and elegance. Mastering the art of tenkara and becoming proficient in this method can bring immense joy and satisfaction. The ability to connect with nature, catch fish, and immerse oneself in the intricacies of this ancient skill is a rewarding journey that goes beyond the act of fishing itself.
Encouragement to explore more on Tenkara
As you embark on your tenkara fishing journey, remember that there is always more to learn and explore. Beyond the basic techniques covered in this article, there are countless resources, books, videos, and communities dedicated to tenkara fishing. Immerse yourself in the world of tenkara, continue expanding your knowledge and skills, and enjoy the unique experiences that this remarkable method has to offer.