Hey there! Welcome back to another video where we’re going to discuss five things I wish I knew when I started fly fishing. As someone who used to do a lot of spin fishing and now primarily focuses on fly fishing, I believe I can offer some valuable insights that will help you progress in this hobby. My goal is to provide new fly anglers with information that they can use for years to come, so please feel free to leave a comment sharing something you wish you knew when you began fly fishing. Let’s jump right into it!

First, let’s talk about flies. There are three main types: streamers, dry flies, and nymphs. Jig streamers and woolly buggers are great for beginners as they can be worked in a similar manner to jigging for other fish species. As for dry flies, having a stimulator, caddis, and parachute Adams will cover you out east, while a Griffith’s gnat comes in handy out west. When it comes to nymphs, basic patterns like pheasant tail, hare’s ear, prince nymph, and rainbow warrior can catch fish anywhere in the world. Fly sizes are also simple to understand; the smaller the number, the bigger the fly. For example, a size 12 is much larger than a size 18. The most common sizes range from six to 12, with anything below 12 considered big and anything above 20 very small.

Moving on to fly selection, don’t stress too much about it. While it’s often talked about, it’s actually a small piece of the puzzle. What matters more is getting your fly in front of the fish, rather than matching exactly what they’re eating. For instance, if there are no rising fish, don’t throw a dry fly and expect great results. In most cases, having the flies I mentioned earlier will enable you to catch fish anywhere, regardless of what’s hatching. However, if you’re struggling and feel the need to match the hatch, you can flip over a rock to see what bugs are crawling around or observe the bugs flying around the river. Remember, fly fishing can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be, so don’t be overwhelmed. Just focus on getting your fly in the right spot, and you’ll start reeling in those trout in no time!

Understanding Fly Types

When it comes to fly fishing, understanding the different types of flies is essential. There are three main types of flies: streamers, dry flies, and nymphs.

The Characteristics of Streamers

Streamers are flies that imitate baitfish. They have long, flowing materials that mimic the movement of fish in the water. Streamers are typically larger in size and are designed to be retrieved in a way that imitates the motion of a wounded baitfish. They are highly effective for targeting aggressive fish species such as trout, bass, or pike. Streamers come in a variety of patterns and colors, allowing anglers to match the prevalent baitfish in their fishing area.

The Role of Dry Flies

Dry flies are designed to float on the water’s surface, imitating natural insects that have hatched or fallen onto the water. They are typically used to imitate adult insects, such as mayflies, caddisflies, or stoneflies. Dry fly fishing is often associated with the exciting “rise” of a fish as it takes the floating fly off the surface. It requires careful presentation and the ability to “match the hatch,” which means selecting a dry fly that closely resembles the insects present on the water at that specific time. Dry flies are a popular choice for fly fishing purists who enjoy the challenge of fooling fish into taking a fly off the surface.

The Function of Nymphs

Nymphs are flies that imitate immature aquatic insects, which spend the majority of their lives underwater. Nymph fishing is incredibly productive, as fish often feed beneath the surface where the nymphs are most abundant. Nymphs can imitate various stages of aquatic insects, such as mayfly nymphs, caddisfly larvae, or stonefly nymphs. They are typically fished near the bottom of the river or stream using techniques like nymphing or Euro nymphing. Nymph patterns are often weighted to help them sink quickly and mimic the behavior of natural nymphs.

Deciphering Fly Sizes

Understanding fly sizes is crucial when selecting the right fly for a specific fishing situation. Fly sizes are determined by numbers, with smaller numbers representing larger flies.

Determining Fly Sizes by Numbers

When looking at fly sizes, the smaller the number, the bigger the fly. For example, a size 12 fly is much larger than a size 18. The most common fly sizes range from approximately size 6 to size 20. Anything lower than size 12 is considered large, while anything higher than size 20 is considered small. The size of the fly should be selected based on the size of the insects present in the water or the size of the baitfish the angler is trying to imitate.

Implications of Smaller Numbers on Fly Sizes

Understanding the relationship between numbers and fly sizes is crucial for fly selection. In situations where smaller flies are required, such as when imitating midges or small insects, using smaller hook sizes is essential. On the other hand, when imitating larger baitfish or targeting larger fish species, using flies in larger sizes will be necessary to grab the attention of the fish. It is important to have a variety of fly sizes in your fly box to accommodate different situations and fish preferences.

Strategizing Fly Selection

When it comes to fly selection, there are a few key principles to consider. Understanding the role of fly selection and emphasizing the importance of placement over pattern are essential for successful fly fishing.

Understanding the Role of Fly Selection

While many anglers obsess over fly pattern and color, fly selection is not as important as getting the fly in front of the fish. Fish are opportunistic feeders and will often take any fly that presents itself well and appears to be food. Instead of spending too much time worrying about matching specific patterns, focus on selecting flies that match the size and behavior of the prevalent insects or baitfish in the water. A wide range of fly patterns can be effective as long as the presentation is accurate and enticing.

Reinforcing the Importance of Placement Over Pattern

Rather than solely relying on fly pattern, placing the fly in the right location is crucial for success. Understanding the fish’s feeding behavior, the structure of the water, and the presence of food sources will help determine the ideal placement of the fly. Observing the water for rising fish, underwater structure, and insect activity will guide you in selecting the right spot to present your fly. By placing the fly in front of the fish’s feeding window, you increase the chances of a successful catch.

Recognizing the Utility of Trash Flies

While many anglers focus on using traditional fly patterns, so-called “trash flies” can be highly effective for catching fish. Identifying effective trash flies and exploring the success of popular patterns like squirmy worms and mop flies can lead to successful fishing experiences.

Identifying Effective Trash Flies

Trash flies, often frowned upon by purist fly anglers, refer to flies that deviate from the traditional patterns and materials. These flies include patterns like squirmy worms, mop flies, greenie weenies, or egg patterns. Trash flies are highly effective because they imitate natural food sources that fish commonly feed on, such as worms, eggs, or aquatic larvae. By using trash flies, anglers can target fish that are actively feeding on these food sources and increase their chances of success.

Exploring the Success of Squirmy Worms and Mop Flies

Squirmy worms and mop flies are two examples of trash flies that have gained significant popularity among fly anglers. Squirmy worms imitate earthworms, a common food source for many fish species. Their lifelike appearance and movement make them incredibly effective, particularly in streams or rivers after rainfall or during high water conditions. Mop flies, often made from chenille material, imitate various underwater organisms and are highly effective for imitating larvae or aquatic insects. These flies have proven to be successful in both stillwater and moving water fishing situations.

Learning with Indicator Rigs and Jig Streamers

For beginners, using indicator rigs and jig streamers can be beneficial for learning the basics of fly fishing. These techniques provide an accessible entry point into the world of fly fishing and help anglers develop necessary skills.

Getting Started with an Indicator Rig

An indicator rig, also known as a bobber rig, is a setup that includes a small floating indicator attached to the leader line above the fly. This setup allows beginners to easily detect subtle strikes from fish by watching the movement of the indicator. By utilizing an indicator rig, newcomers to fly fishing can focus on casting, presentation, and learning how to read the water, all while having the advantage of visual confirmation when a fish takes the fly. This technique is particularly effective for fishing nymphs or other subsurface flies.

Mastering Fly Fishing with Jig Streamers

Jig streamers offer a beginner-friendly approach to fly fishing as they closely resemble traditional spinning lures. Jig streamers imitate baitfish and can be worked in the water using a jerking or jiggling motion, similar to how one would fish with a jig for other species. This technique is effective for targeting aggressive fish species like trout, bass, or pike. Jig streamers are easy to pick up as a beginner, providing a familiar and accessible entry into the world of fly fishing.

Choosing the Right Fishing Line: Tippet vs Conventional

When it comes to selecting the right fishing line, understanding the role of tippet and the potential of regular fishing lines is essential. Each option has its own benefits and considerations.

Examining the Role of Tippet

Tippet is a thinner diameter fishing line specifically designed for fly fishing. It is used to extend the length of the leader, allowing for a more natural presentation of the fly. Tippet is commonly used to attach the fly to the leader, providing a seamless connection between the two. It is generally available in various pound tests and sizes, allowing anglers to match the tippet to the specific fishing situation. Tippet can be advantageous in scenarios where delicate presentations or wary fish require a more subtle approach.

Understanding the Potential of Regular Fishing Lines

While tippet has its advantages, regular fishing lines can also be used in fly fishing. Mono or fluorocarbon lines, commonly used in conventional fishing, can serve as a suitable substitute for tippet in certain situations. Regular fishing lines are generally less expensive than tippet and can be effective for nymphing or dry fly fishing. However, regular fishing lines may be thicker in diameter compared to tippet, which can impact the delicacy of the presentation. It is important to consider the fishing conditions and the preferences of the target fish species when deciding between tippet and regular fishing lines.

Handling Fish and Using the Appropriate Nets

Properly handling fish is essential for their well-being and the overall health of the fishery. Understanding the techniques for handling fish and utilizing the appropriate nets can significantly improve catch-and-release success.

Exploring Proper Fish Handling Techniques

When handling fish, it is crucial to minimize stress and maximize the fish’s chance of survival. Some general tips for proper fish handling include:

• Wetting your hands before handling the fish to minimize damage to the protective slime layer on the fish’s skin.
• Supporting the fish horizontally or with one hand underneath the belly.
• Avoiding squeezing or gripping the fish tightly, as it can injure internal organs or cause unnecessary stress.
• Using proper tools like hemostats or forceps to safely remove the hook.
• Keeping the fish in the water as much as possible, minimizing the time it spends out of the water to ensure adequate oxygen intake.

By following these fish handling techniques, anglers can promote the health and survival of the fish they catch and release.

The Advantages of Rubber Coated Nets

Using the appropriate nets for landing fish is equally important for minimizing harm. Rubber coated nets are highly recommended over traditional nylon nets because they are less likely to injure or damage the fish’s sensitive fins or scales. The rubber coating is gentle on the fish and prevents the net from tangling with the fish’s fins, reducing the risk of potential injuries. Rubber coated nets also make it easier to release the fish back into the water as the hook will be less likely to get caught in the netting. Incorporating rubber coated nets into your fishing gear will contribute to the overall well-being of the fish you catch.

Suggested Starter Gear

For beginners in fly fishing, investing in the right gear is essential for a positive and successful experience. Allocating budget for a good fly rod and recognizing the importance of quality fly line can greatly enhance your fishing adventures.

Allocating Budget for a Good Fly Rod

A good fly rod forms the foundation of your fly fishing setup. When selecting a fly rod, consider the weight, length, and action that best suits your fishing preferences. Fly rods typically range from 2-weight to 12-weight, with lower weights being suitable for smaller fish and lighter fly fishing techniques, while higher weights are designed for larger fish and heavier fly presentations. It is recommended to invest in a quality fly rod that aligns with your fishing goals to ensure durability, performance, and a comfortable casting experience.

The Importance of Quality Fly Line

Equally as important as the fly rod is the fly line. The fly line is responsible for carrying the weight of the fly to the fish and plays a crucial role in the casting process. Quality fly lines ensure better performance, smoother casting, and improved accuracy. While there are various types of fly lines available, beginners can start with a weight-forward floating line, as it is versatile and works well in various fishing scenarios. Investing in a quality fly line will significantly enhance your casting abilities and overall enjoyment of the sport.

Implementing Learned Fly Fishing Techniques

Learning fly fishing techniques is an ongoing process that involves merging theory with practice. By incorporating the techniques learned into your fishing routine, tracking progress, and identifying areas for improvement, you can enhance your skills and become a more proficient fly angler.

Merging Theory with Practice

Taking the knowledge gained from articles, videos, or fly fishing guides and applying it on the water is essential for skill development. Understanding the fundamentals of casting, presentation, and fly selection is just the beginning. Practicing these techniques through regular fishing trips, experimenting with different techniques, and observing fish behavior in various fishing scenarios will facilitate the merging of theory with practice.

Tracking Progress and Improvement Areas

Tracking your progress as a fly angler is a valuable tool for identifying areas that require improvement. Keep a fishing journal or make notes after each fishing trip, including details such as the flies used, techniques employed, and the overall success rate. This allows you to analyze trends, identify patterns, and make adjustments to your fishing approach. Additionally, seeking feedback from experienced anglers or participating in fly fishing workshops can provide valuable insights and guidance for further improvement.

Conclusion: Lessons from Initial Fly-Fishing Experiences

Reflecting on the five things learned when starting fly fishing can provide valuable guidance for beginners entering the world of fly fishing. These lessons encompass the importance of understanding fly types, deciphering fly sizes, strategizing fly selection, recognizing the utility of trash flies, learning with indicator rigs and jig streamers, choosing the right fishing line, handling fish properly, and investing in the right starter gear. Fly fishing is a journey of continuous learning and growth, and by incorporating these lessons and seeking further knowledge and experience, beginners can develop the skills and confidence necessary for a rewarding and successful fly fishing journey.

Reflecting on the Five Things Learnt

Looking back on the initial fly fishing experiences, five key lessons stand out:

1. Understanding the different types of flies, including streamers, dry flies, and nymphs, and their respective uses.
2. Grasping the concept of fly sizes, knowing that smaller numbers indicate larger flies, and its implications for fly selection.
3. Emphasizing the importance of fly placement over specific fly patterns when targeting fish.
4. Recognizing the effectiveness of so-called “trash flies” like squirmy worms and mop flies and their ability to catch fish.
5. Utilizing beginner-friendly techniques like indicator rigs and jig streamers to learn the fundamentals of fly fishing.

Providing Guidance for Fly Fishing Beginners

For beginners embarking on their fly fishing journey, it is important to remember that fly fishing is a skill that evolves over time. Understanding the basics, investing in the right gear, and practicing proper fish handling techniques will set the foundation for a successful fly fishing experience. By keeping an open mind, seeking knowledge from experienced anglers, and immersing oneself in the beauty of nature, beginners can find immense joy and fulfillment in the art of fly fishing. So, grab your fly rod, tie on a fly, and embark on a lifelong adventure into the world of fly fishing.