Crabbing 101

In this video called “Crabbing 101” by oregon, you get a firsthand lesson on how to crab. The video takes place at the Marina at the embarcadero hotel where employee Patrick shares his expertise on crabbing. He explains the process of using a crab cage and how to properly tie the knot to ensure the crabs can’t escape. Patrick also discusses the different types of crabs they catch and which ones are more desired by people. Throughout the video, he provides tips and advice on where to go crabbing in Newport, such as a pier under the bridge or the hotel’s private marina. Overall, this informative and entertaining video is a great introduction to the world of crabbing and might just inspire you to give it a try yourself.

Understanding the Basics of Crabbing

Crabbing is the activity of catching crabs as a form of recreational or commercial fishing. It involves using specific gear, selecting the right location, identifying different types of crabs, and following safety regulations. It can be a fun and rewarding activity, providing an opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy a delicious meal. In this article, we will explore the basics of crabbing, including the definition of crabbing, its benefits, different types of crabbing, and more.

Definition of Crabbing

Crabbing, in its simplest form, is the act of catching crabs. It is a common recreational activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Crabbing can also be a commercial activity, with crabs being caught for sale in the seafood market. The equipment used for crabbing typically includes crab cages, bait, and ropes.

The Benefits of Crabbing

Crabbing offers several benefits, both in terms of personal enjoyment and the satisfaction of catching your food. Here are some of the main benefits of crabbing:

1. Connection with nature: Crabbing takes you out into the natural environment, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of coastal areas and marine life.

2. Fresh and sustainable food source: By catching your own crabs, you can enjoy fresh and sustainably sourced seafood. It eliminates the need for purchasing crabs from the market, ensuring you know exactly where your food comes from.

3. Fun and exciting activity: Crabbing can be an adventure, making it an enjoyable activity for families, friends, and individuals. It offers a unique opportunity to learn about crabs’ behavior and habitat.

4. Affordable recreation: Compared to other outdoor activities, crabbing can be relatively affordable. The equipment required is minimal, and there are usually no expensive permits or licenses needed for recreational crabbing.

Different Types of Crabbing

There are different methods and techniques used for crabbing, depending on the location and personal preferences. Here are some common types of crabbing:

1. Pier crabbing: This involves crabbing off a pier or dock, using crab lines or crab traps. It is a popular method for recreational crabbers, as it requires minimal equipment and can be done from shore.

2. Boat crabbing: Boat crabbing involves going out on a boat and dropping crab pots or trap cages into the water. This method allows for covering a larger area and potentially catching more crabs.

3. Jetty crabbing: Jetty crabbing involves crabbing from a rocky structure called a jetty, usually at the entrance of a harbor or bay. It can be a productive spot for catching crabs, especially during high tide.

4. Beach crabbing: Beach crabbing is done on sandy beaches during low tide, where crabs can be found in the shallow water. It usually involves using hand nets or small baited traps.

Choosing the right crabbing method depends on factors such as location, accessibility, equipment availability, and personal preference. It is important to familiarize yourself with the local regulations and restrictions before engaging in any type of crabbing activity.

Identifying the Right Crabbing Gear

To increase your chances of a successful crabbing trip, it is important to have the right gear. The essential crabbing gear includes a crab cage, bait, and ropes. Here’s a closer look at each component:

Crab Cage: Usage and Importance

A crab cage, also known as a crab pot or crab trap, is an essential tool for catching crabs. It is typically made from wire or mesh and is designed to hold the crabs inside. The cage usually has entrances that allow the crabs to enter but make it difficult for them to escape. The size and design of the cage may vary depending on the target crab species and local regulations.

When choosing a crab cage, look for one that is sturdy and durable. It should be able to withstand the rigors of being submerged in water and resist rusting. The size of the cage will depend on the type of crabs you are targeting, as different species have different size requirements.

How to Properly Lock a Crab Cage

Properly locking the crab cage is crucial to prevent the crabs from escaping. Most cages have a latch or door mechanism that needs to be secured before placing the cage in the water. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for locking the cage effectively.

Choosing the Right Bait: Importance of Mink

Bait plays a crucial role in attracting crabs to your cage. Different types of bait can be used, including mink. Mink, which is essentially a small ferret, is known to be particularly effective in luring crabs. Crabs are attracted to the oils and scents released by the mink, making it an ideal bait for crabbing.

It is important to use fresh bait, as crabs are more likely to be enticed by the scent. Finding a reliable source of mink or other suitable bait can greatly increase your chances of a successful catch.

Types of Crabs to Catch

When crabbing, it is essential to identify the different types of crabs you may encounter. Knowing the characteristics and behaviors of different crab species can help you target the ones you desire. Here are two common types of crabs you may catch:

Identifying Different Crabs

Different crab species have distinct physical features that can help you identify them. Pay attention to the color, shape, and size of the crab’s shell, claws, and legs. Crabs may also have unique markings or patterns that can aid in identification. It is always best to consult a field guide or local resources to accurately identify the crabs you catch.

Characteristics of Red Rock Crabs

Red rock crabs are a popular target for crabbers, known for their sweet and flavorful meat. They can be found along the West Coast of North America, particularly in rocky areas and near the shoreline. Red rock crabs are characterized by their reddish-brown color and strong, powerful claws. They are generally smaller than Dungeness crabs but are still prized for their meat.

Characteristics and Benefits of Dungeness Crabs

Dungeness crabs are highly sought after for their delicious meat and are known for their large size. They can be found along the Pacific coast of North America, from Alaska to Southern California. Dungeness crabs have a distinctive brownish coloration and broad, spiky claws. They are considered a delicacy and are a popular choice for crab feasts and seafood restaurants.

Location Selection for Crabbing

Choosing the right location is crucial for a successful crabbing expedition. The availability of crabs, water conditions, and accessibility are key factors to consider. Here are some considerations when selecting a location for crabbing:

Crabbing at the Marina

Crabbing at a marina can be a convenient and accessible option. Many marinas have designated areas or docks where people can crab. It provides easy access to the water and may have facilities for cleaning and cooking the crabs. However, be sure to check with the marina authorities regarding any restrictions or permits required for crabbing.

Ideal Conditions for Crabbing

Crabs are more active during specific times and conditions. It is generally best to go crabbing during high tide, as crabs tend to move closer to the shore during this time. Additionally, crabs are more active during the warmer months, so consider planning your crabbing trip during spring or summer for better success.

Water clarity is another important factor to consider. Crabs rely on their sense of smell to locate food, so murky or dirty water can make it difficult for them to find your bait. Look for locations with clear water for better results.

How Location Impacts the Type of Crabs Caught

The location you choose for crabbing can also impact the type of crabs you are likely to catch. Different crab species have different preferences when it comes to their habitat. Some crabs may prefer rocky areas, while others may be found in sandy bottoms or near submerged structures.

Research the local crab species and their preferred habitats to increase your chances of targeting the crabs you desire. Local resources, such as fishing guides or experienced crabbers, can provide valuable insights into the best locations for specific crab species.

Knot Tying Techniques for Crabbing

Properly tying knots is essential for securing your crab cage and ensuring that it stays in place while in the water. There are several basic knot tying techniques that you can use for crabbing. Here are some key points to consider:

Basics of Knot Tying

There are various knot tying techniques that you can use for crabbing, including the bowline knot, the square knot, or the sliding knot. The type of knot you choose will depend on your personal preference and the specific needs of your setup.

When tying knots, it is important to ensure that they are secure and will not come undone easily. Take your time to practice tying different knots before your crabbing trip to become familiar with the techniques and to ensure your knots are reliable.

How Knot Tying Impacts Crabbing

Properly tied knots are crucial for the success of your crabbing trip. A poorly tied knot may result in your crab cage coming loose or being pulled away by the tide, potentially resulting in lost gear. Additionally, a secure knot ensures that crabs cannot escape from the cage, increasing your chances of a successful catch.

Practical Examples of Knot Tying for Crabbing

One common knot used for securing the buoy to the crab cage is the cinch knot. It involves tying a knot around the buoy with a loop that can be easily adjusted and cinched down tightly. This knot allows you to maintain tension on the crab cage, preventing it from drifting away with the tide.

Another important knot is the lock knot, which is used to secure the entrance doors of the crab cage. This knot ensures that the doors remain closed when crabs enter the cage, preventing them from escaping. Practice tying these knots before your crabbing trip to ensure that you can tie them effectively in the field.

Launching the Crab Cage

Launching the crab cage into the water is a crucial step in the crabbing process. It requires proper technique and caution to ensure that the cage is placed correctly and securely. Here are some key points to consider when launching the crab cage:

Correct Way of Throwing the Cage into the Water

To launch the crab cage, hold onto the rope attached to the buoy, ensuring that the cage is secure and ready to be submerged. Take a throwing motion similar to casting a fishing line and release the crab cage gently into the water. Avoid throwing it forcefully, as it can damage the cage and scare away the crabs.

Things to Be Cautious About While Launching

When launching the crab cage, it is important to be mindful of your surroundings and any potential hazards. Be aware of other boats or people in the area to avoid accidents or entangling your rope with others. Additionally, avoid launching the cage near rocky areas or submerged structures, which can potentially damage or get the cage stuck.

How Long to Leave the Cage in the Water

The length of time that you should leave the crab cage in the water can vary depending on several factors, including the location, water temperature, and crab activity. Generally, it is recommended to leave the cage in the water for at least 15-30 minutes to allow the crabs to discover and enter the cage.

During this time, it is crucial to monitor your cage periodically using a buoy or marker to ensure that it does not drift away with the tide. Avoid leaving the crab cage unattended for extended periods to reduce the risk of losing your gear or entangling with other boats or buoys.

Retrieving the Cage and Preparing the Catch

Once you have left the crab cage in the water for the desired time, it is time to retrieve it and assess your catch. Here are the steps to follow for retrieving the cage and preparing the catch:

Process of Pulling Up the Cage

To retrieve the crab cage, carefully reel in the rope attached to the buoy or use a net to bring the cage to the surface. Avoid pulling too quickly or forcefully, as it can damage the cage or scare away any crabs that may still be inside.

Identifying and Segregating the Catch

Once you have retrieved the crab cage, carefully inspect its contents to determine whether any crabs are present. Identify the species and separate any undersized or female crabs, as these may be protected by local regulations. It is important to handle the crabs with care and use gloves if necessary to avoid getting pinched.

Initial Steps in Preparing the Crab for Eating

After identifying and segregating the catch, it is important to handle the crabs humanely and ensure their well-being before cooking them. Submerge the crabs in a bucket or container filled with freshwater for a short period to allow them to expel any impurities and freshen up. This step helps to improve the quality of the meat and enhance the taste.

Cleaning and Cooking the Catch

Once you have prepared the crabs by freshening them up, it’s time to clean and cook them. Cleaning crabs involves removing the shell and internal organs, leaving only the meat for consumption. Here’s a step-by-step guide on cleaning and cooking crabs:

Steps to Cleaning a Crab

1. Hold the crab firmly and gently lift the triangular-shaped apron on the underside of the crab’s body. This will expose the abdomen.
2. Using your fingers or a small knife, pull or scrape away the abdomen and discard it.
3. Turn the crab upside down and locate the triangular, pointed flap at the top of the crab’s shell.
4. Lift the flap and remove the top shell by pulling it off in one piece, starting from the rear end of the crab.
5. Remove the feathery gills, also known as the dead man’s fingers, from each side of the crab’s body.
6. Rinse the crab thoroughly under cold running water to remove any remaining impurities or debris.

The Process of Cooking Crabs

Cooking crabs is a vital step that ensures they are safe to eat and brings out their natural flavors. The most common method of cooking crabs is to boil them. Here’s a simple process for cooking crabs:

1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil.
2. Gently place the live crabs in the pot, ensuring they are fully submerged.
3. Cover the pot and let the crabs boil for the recommended cooking time, usually around 10-15 minutes per pound of crab.
4. Once cooked, remove the crabs from the pot and allow them to cool slightly before handling.

Note: It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines when cooking crabs, including size and catch limits, to ensure the sustainability of crab populations.

Different Recipes for Preparing Crabs

Cooked crabs can be enjoyed in various ways, depending on personal preference and cultural traditions. Some popular recipes include crab cakes, crab bisque, crab salads, or simply served with melted butter and lemon. Explore different recipes and cooking methods to find your favorite way of enjoying crab.

Safety Tips and Regulations to Adhere to

Crabbing, like any outdoor activity, comes with certain risks and considerations. It is important to prioritize safety and adhere to regulations to ensure a safe and sustainable crabbing experience. Here are some safety tips and regulations to keep in mind:

Necessary Safety Precautions while Crabbing

1. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear that can withstand the wet and slippery conditions near the water.
2. Use caution when handling the crab cage and rope to avoid entanglement.
3. Keep a safe distance from other crabbers, boats, or structures to avoid accidents or damage to equipment.
4. Be aware of your surroundings, including tidal changes, strong currents, or potential hazards in the water.

Familiarizing Oneself with Local Crabbing Laws

Before engaging in any crabbing activity, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations. Check with the local fish and wildlife agencies to understand the specific rules regarding crabbing, such as catch limits, size restrictions, and any seasonal closures. Adhering to these regulations helps protect the crab population and ensures a sustainable fishery.

Importance of Adhering to Regulations within Residential Areas

If crabbing in a residential area or private marina, it is essential to respect the rules and restrictions set by the governing authority. Ensure that you have the necessary permissions or permits to crab in these areas, and follow any specific guidelines provided. This helps maintain a peaceful and harmonious environment for everyone involved.

Conclusion

Crabbing is an enjoyable activity that offers both recreational and culinary benefits. Whether you’re catching crabs for personal consumption or as a commercial venture, understanding the basics of crabbing is essential. By utilizing the right gear, selecting suitable locations, identifying different crab species, and adhering to safety regulations, you can have a successful and rewarding crabbing experience. So grab your crab cage, choose the perfect bait, and head out to the waters to explore the joy and benefits of crabbing firsthand.